Docker Image for Grav based on NGINX
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gushmazuko
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FROM nginx:latest
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LABEL maintainer="gushmazuko <gushmazuko@protonmail.com>"
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LABEL description="Docker Image for Grav based on NGINX"
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# Install dependencies
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RUN apt update && apt install -y --no-install-recommends \
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vim\
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zip \
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unzip \
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git \
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php-fpm \
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php-cli \
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php-gd \
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php-curl \
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php-mbstring \
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php-xml \
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php-zip \
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php-apcu \
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cron
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# Configure PHP FPM
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# https://learn.getgrav.org/17/webservers-hosting/vps/digitalocean#configure-php7-2-fpm
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RUN sed -i "s/.*cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g" /etc/php/7.*/fpm/php.ini
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# Set user to www-data
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RUN chown www-data:www-data /usr/share/nginx
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RUN rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html
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USER www-data
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# Define a specific version of Grav or use latest stable
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ENV GRAV_VERSION latest
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# Install grav
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WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx
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RUN curl -o grav-admin.zip -SL https://getgrav.org/download/core/grav-admin/${GRAV_VERSION} && \
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unzip grav-admin.zip && \
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mv -T /usr/share/nginx/grav-admin /usr/share/nginx/html && \
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rm grav-admin.zip
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# Create cron job for Grav maintenance scripts
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# https://learn.getgrav.org/17/advanced/scheduler
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RUN (crontab -l; echo "* * * * * cd /usr/share/nginx/html;/usr/bin/php bin/grav scheduler 1>> /dev/null 2>&1") | crontab -
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# Return to root user
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USER root
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# Add nginx to www-data group
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RUN usermod -aG www-data nginx
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# Replace dafault config files by provided by Grav
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# https://learn.getgrav.org/17/webservers-hosting/vps/digitalocean#configure-nginx-connection-pool
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RUN rm /etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
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RUN rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
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COPY conf/php/grav.conf /etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/
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COPY conf/nginx/grav.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/
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# Provide container inside image for data persistence
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VOLUME ["/usr/share/nginx/html"]
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# Run startup script
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CMD bash -c "service php7.3-fpm start && nginx -g 'daemon off;'"
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# Docker Grav based on NGINX
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## Persisting data
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To save the Grav site data to the host file system (so that it persists even after the container has been removed), simply map the container's `/usr/share/nginx/html` directory to a named Docker volume or to a directory on the host.
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> If the mapped directory or named volume is empty, it will be automatically populated with a fresh install of Grav the first time that the container starts. However, once the directory/volume has been populated, the data will persist and will not be overwritten the next time the container starts.
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## Building the image from Dockerfile
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```
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docker build -t gushmazuko/grav-nginx:latest .
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```
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## Running Grav Image with Latest Grav + Admin with a named volume (can be used in production)
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```
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docker run -d -p 8000:80 --restart always -v grav_data:/usr/share/nginx/html gushmazuko/grav-nginx:latest
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```
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Point browser to `http://localhost:8000` and create user account...
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## Running Grav Image with docker-compose and a volume mapped to a local directory
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Run `docker-compose up -d` with the following docker-compose configuration. Then the Grav container will be started with all of the site data persisted to a named volume (stored in the `./grav_data` directory).
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```
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version: "3.8"
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services:
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grav:
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image: gushmazuko/grav-nginx:latest
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container_name: ${SERVICE}_grav
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restart: unless-stopped
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environment:
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TZ: ${TZ}
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ports:
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- 80:80
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- 443:443
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volumes:
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- grav:/usr/share/nginx/html
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# - ./conf/nginx/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
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# - ./conf/php/:/etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/
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networks:
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- web
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networks:
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web:
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external: true
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volumes:
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grav:
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driver: local
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driver_opts:
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type: none
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device: $PWD/grav_data
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o: bind
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```
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* Edit `.env` environment file
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```
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SERVICE=mysite
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DOMAIN_NAME=example.com
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SERVICE_PORT=80
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TZ=Europe/Berlin
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```
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## Editing `NGINX` & `FPM` configuration (Optional)
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* Uncomment theses lines in `docker-compose.yml`
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```
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# - ./conf/nginx/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
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# - ./conf/php/:/etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/
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```
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* Then modify `NGINX` site config `./conf/nginx/grav.conf`
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```
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server {
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listen 80;
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index index.html index.php;
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## Begin - Server Info
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root /usr/share/nginx/html;
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server_name gravsite;
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## End - Server Info
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## Begin - Index
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# for subfolders, simply adjust:
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# `location /subfolder {`
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# and the rewrite to use `/subfolder/index.php`
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location / {
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try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
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}
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## End - Index
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## Begin - Security
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# deny all direct access for these folders
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location ~* /(\.git|cache|bin|logs|backup|tests)/.*$ { return 403; }
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# deny running scripts inside core system folders
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location ~* /(system|vendor)/.*\.(txt|xml|md|html|yaml|yml|php|pl|py|cgi|twig|sh|bat)$ { return 403; }
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# deny running scripts inside user folder
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location ~* /user/.*\.(txt|md|yaml|yml|php|pl|py|cgi|twig|sh|bat)$ { return 403; }
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# deny access to specific files in the root folder
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location ~ /(LICENSE\.txt|composer\.lock|composer\.json|nginx\.conf|web\.config|htaccess\.txt|\.htaccess) { return 403; }
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## End - Security
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## Begin - PHP
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location ~ \.php$ {
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# Choose either a socket or TCP/IP address
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fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
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# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; #legacy
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# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
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fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
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fastcgi_index index.php;
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include fastcgi_params;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
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}
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## End - PHP
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}
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```
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* And `FPM` config `./conf/php/grav.conf`
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```
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[grav]
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user = www-data
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group = www-data
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listen = /var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock
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listen.owner = www-data
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listen.group = www-data
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pm = dynamic
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pm.max_children = 5
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pm.start_servers = 2
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pm.min_spare_servers = 1
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pm.max_spare_servers = 3
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chdir = /
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````
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## Using `Traefik` instead `port mapping` (Optional)
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* Comment theses lines in `docker-compose.yml`
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```
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ports:
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- 80:80
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- 443:443
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```
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* And add `Traefik` labels into `docker-compose.yml` [More Info About](https://github.com/gushmazuko/dockers_template/tree/master/traefik)
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```
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labels:
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- "traefik.enable=true"
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# http
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- "traefik.http.routers.${SERVICE}.rule=Host(`${DOMAIN_NAME}`)"
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- "traefik.http.services.${SERVICE}.loadbalancer.server.port=${SERVICE_PORT}"
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- "traefik.http.routers.${SERVICE}_redirect.rule=Host(`${DOMAIN_NAME}`)"
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- "traefik.http.routers.${SERVICE}_redirect.entrypoints=web"
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# redirect to https
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- "traefik.http.routers.${SERVICE}.tls.certresolver=le"
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- "traefik.http.routers.${SERVICE}.entrypoints=web-secure"
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- "traefik.http.middlewares.${SERVICE}_https.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
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- "traefik.http.routers.${SERVICE}_redirect.middlewares=${SERVICE}_https"
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```
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server {
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listen 80;
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index index.html index.php;
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## Begin - Server Info
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root /usr/share/nginx/html;
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server_name gravsite;
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## End - Server Info
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## Begin - Index
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# for subfolders, simply adjust:
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# `location /subfolder {`
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# and the rewrite to use `/subfolder/index.php`
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location / {
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try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
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}
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## End - Index
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## Begin - Security
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# deny all direct access for these folders
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location ~* /(\.git|cache|bin|logs|backup|tests)/.*$ { return 403; }
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# deny running scripts inside core system folders
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location ~* /(system|vendor)/.*\.(txt|xml|md|html|yaml|yml|php|pl|py|cgi|twig|sh|bat)$ { return 403; }
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# deny running scripts inside user folder
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location ~* /user/.*\.(txt|md|yaml|yml|php|pl|py|cgi|twig|sh|bat)$ { return 403; }
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# deny access to specific files in the root folder
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location ~ /(LICENSE\.txt|composer\.lock|composer\.json|nginx\.conf|web\.config|htaccess\.txt|\.htaccess) { return 403; }
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## End - Security
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## Begin - PHP
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location ~ \.php$ {
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# Choose either a socket or TCP/IP address
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fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
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# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; #legacy
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# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
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fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
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fastcgi_index index.php;
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include fastcgi_params;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
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}
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## End - PHP
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}
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[grav]
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user = www-data
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group = www-data
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listen = /var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock
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listen.owner = www-data
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listen.group = www-data
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pm = dynamic
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pm.max_children = 5
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pm.start_servers = 2
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pm.min_spare_servers = 1
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pm.max_spare_servers = 3
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chdir = /
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version: "3.8"
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services:
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grav:
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image: gushmazuko/grav-nginx:latest
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container_name: ${SERVICE}_grav
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restart: unless-stopped
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environment:
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TZ: ${TZ}
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volumes:
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- grav:/usr/share/nginx/html
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# - ./conf/nginx/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
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# - ./conf/php/:/etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/
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labels:
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- "traefik.enable=true"
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# http
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- "traefik.http.routers.${SERVICE}.rule=Host(`${DOMAIN_NAME}`)"
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- "traefik.http.services.${SERVICE}.loadbalancer.server.port=${SERVICE_PORT}"
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- "traefik.http.routers.${SERVICE}_redirect.rule=Host(`${DOMAIN_NAME}`)"
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- "traefik.http.routers.${SERVICE}_redirect.entrypoints=web"
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# redirect to https
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- "traefik.http.routers.${SERVICE}.tls.certresolver=le"
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- "traefik.http.routers.${SERVICE}.entrypoints=web-secure"
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- "traefik.http.middlewares.${SERVICE}_https.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
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- "traefik.http.routers.${SERVICE}_redirect.middlewares=${SERVICE}_https"
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# auth with authelia
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# - "traefik.http.routers.${SERVICE}.middlewares=authelia@file"
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networks:
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- web
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networks:
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web:
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external: true
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volumes:
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grav:
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driver: local
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driver_opts:
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type: none
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device: $PWD/grav_data
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o: bind
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